Historic Environment Record
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HER 1246 - "The Mount", Barrow Green, Oxted
Scheduled Monument
The Mount has been interpreted in the past as a burial mound but more recent observers have identified it as a Norman motte castle. The monument includes the whole of the steep-sided mound, which has a diameter of some 60m and stands 9m above the level of the surrounding land. The small, flat top is likely to have provided the site for a single building or tower and a palisade fence may have bounded this area. The motte is unusual in appearing not to have been surrounded by a ditch.
Little is known of the history of the monument. The local name of Barrow Green may indicate a folk tradition that the site was a burial mound, but equally it might refer to the nearby rabbit-infested woods known as Coney Burrow. The nearby Barrow Green Court was built or rebuilt in the early 17th century, at which time the Mount may have been altered to provide views of the associated gardens as was fashionable at the time - a map of 1762 shows the Mount to have been at the end of a long avenue of trees.
| Record Type | Monument |
|---|---|
| Protection Status |
|
| Scheduled Monument Number | 12780 |
| Condition | Good |
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| Grid Reference | TQ 380 527 |
|---|---|
| Parish | Oxted |
| Parish (old) | Oxted |
| District | Tandridge, Surrey |
| Map Square | TQ35SE |
| Evidence Type | Monument Type | Date Range: |
|---|---|---|
| EARTHWORK Natural feature | MOTTE NON ANTIQUITY ROUND BARROW | Medieval Not Known Prehistoric Bronze Age Norman Not Known |
| Details | Volume | Holding Information | Publisher Information | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/34 | 42 | Surrey HER1 part | 53, 130, 70, 312, 395 | |
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/1871 | 5 | Surrey HER1 part | 53, 130, 70, 312, 395 | |
|
Ref: Neolithic Man in North East Surrey Ref: 31/12/1903 | 53, 130, 70, 312, 395 | |||
|
Ref: Victoria County History of Surrey Ref: 31/12/1912 | 4 | Surrey HER1 part | 53, 130, 70, 312, 395 | |
|
Ref: Victoria County History of Surrey Ref: 31/12/1912 | 4 | Surrey HER1 part | 53, 130, 70, 312, 395 |
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This is the record of an archaeological site, find, a historic building or a park and garden from Surrey’s Historic Environment Record (HER).The HER is the most up-to-date and comprehensive record of known archaeology within Surrey, and a great starting point for research into any aspect of the historic environment of Surrey.
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