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Historic Environment Record

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HER 1629 - Anglo Saxon cemetery (inhumation and cremation 6th and 11th century), Guildford

Guildown Saxon Cemetery. Discovered 1929 and excavated by Lowther and Col North. Over 220 inhumation and cremation burials were uncovered during the excavation, of which less than 30 were attributed to the late 6th and early 7th century. The remaining proportion probably dates to the late Saxon or Saxo-Norman period, many of which displayed evidence of violent deaths, such as decapitation and mutilation and were randomly orientated in shallow graves. The site plan suggests that one or more barrows originally stood on the site, around which later burials are distributed. This suggests the site was an execution site, and that a gallows surmounted a barrow, as is frequently found on similar sites elsewhere (see HER 1123). There is a good selection of finds from this site in the Guildford Museum. They include pottery, glassware, weapons, personal ornaments etc.

Monument Information
Record TypeMonument
ConditionDestroyed
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Data represented on the interactive map is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent an accurate or complete representation of archaeological sites or features. Further information

Location
Grid ReferenceSU 988 488
ParishGuildford
Parish (old)Artington
DistrictGuildford, Surrey
Map SquareSU94NE
Type and Period
Evidence TypeMonument TypeDate Range:
CONJECTURAL EVIDENCE
Human Remains
SUB SURFACE DEPOSIT
BURIAL
CREMATION CEMETERY
GALLOWS
INHUMATION CEMETERY
Not Known
Saxon
6th Century
Early Med'L AD5C-1066
Late Saxon
Not Known
Source
DetailsVolumeHolding InformationPublisher InformationPages
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections
Ref: 31/12/31
39Surrey HER1 part1-50, 119-22, 189-94
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections
Ref: 31/12/33
41Surrey HER1 part1-50, 119-22, 189-94
Ref: The Archaeology of Surrey
Ref: 31/12/31
1-50, 119-22, 189-94

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This is the record of an archaeological site, find, a historic building or a park and garden from Surrey’s Historic Environment Record (HER).

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