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HER 274 - Anglo-Saxon Pottery and Knife found at Ashtead Roman Villa

Anglo-Saxon Pottery Urn and Knife found at Ashtead Roman Villa, the only Anglo-Saxon material from Ashtead. Found in 1926.

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Related Records

• SHHER_270
• SHHER_2998

Archaeological History

Activity	Person & Organisation	Dates
field survey	Currie, C K CKCA	1998-12-01
Description Survey of the archaeological and historic landscape of the Commons by C Currie of CKC Archaeology for Surrey County Council and the Corporation of London undertaken with reference to them being proposed as Areas of Historic Landscape Value. In the north of Ashtead Common a number of earthworks and other features surround the site of a Roman villa. The villa is a rare type of corridor villa, with considerable evidence that it adjoined a large scale tile manufactory. Extensive areas of quarries and spoil heaps demonstrate the extent of industrial activity on the site in the Roman period. Nearby are further earthworks associated with a large undated ditched enclosure, and a 17th century medicinal well. There are also a large number of ancient pollarded oaks on the common. They are a rare survival of an ancient land management type that was mainly superseded in other parts of England in the post-medieval period by overgrazing. Epsom Common has few surviving historic features. The site of Old Wells, a 17th century mineral spring for which Epsom is strongly associated, is covered in housing. Those features that do remain, such as the Stew Ponds, have been much altered, and the historic character of the farmland to the south-west of Ashtead Common has been affected by the evolution of temporary features associated with the pasturing of horses. Location Surrey, Mole Valley, Ashtead, Grid Reference TQ 177 601 Associated Sources Title Author Type More info CKC Archaeology Currie, C K document more... Reference An evaluation of the archaeological and historic landscape of Ashtead and Epsom Commons in Surrey Volume 1: text reports and appendices Reference 28/02/99 Reference Volume 1: text reports and appendices Reference Volume 1 of 2 Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
field survey	Currie, C K CKCA	1998-12-01
Description Survey of the archaeological and historic landscape of the Commons by C Currie of CKC Archaeology for Surrey County Council and the Corporation of London undertaken with reference to them being proposed as Areas of Historic Landscape Value. In the north of Ashtead Common a number of earthworks and other features surround the site of a Roman villa. The villa is a rare type of corridor villa, with considerable evidence that it adjoined a large scale tile manufactory. Extensive areas of quarries and spoil heaps demonstrate the extent of industrial activity on the site in the Roman period. Nearby are further earthworks associated with a large undated ditched enclosure, and a 17th century medicinal well. There are also a large number of ancient pollarded oaks on the common. They are a rare survival of an ancient land management type that was mainly superseded in other parts of England in the post-medieval period by overgrazing. Epsom Common has few surviving historic features. The site of Old Wells, a 17th century mineral spring for which Epsom is strongly associated, is covered in housing. Those features that do remain, such as the Stew Ponds, have been much altered, and the historic character of the farmland to the south-west of Ashtead Common has been affected by the evolution of temporary features associated with the pasturing of horses. Location Surrey, Mole Valley, Ashtead, Grid Reference TQ 177 601 Associated Sources Title Author Type More info CKC Archaeology Currie, C K document more... Reference An evaluation of the archaeological and historic landscape of Ashtead and Epsom Commons in Surrey Volume 2: maps Reference 28/02/99 Reference Volume 2: maps Reference Volume 2 of 2 Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/37	45	Surrey HER1 part		166
Ref: An evaluation of the archaeological and historic landscape of Ashtead and Epsom Commons in Surrey Volume 1: text reports and appendices Ref: 28/02/99 Ref: Volume 1: text reports and appendices Ref: Volume 1 of 2	1	Surrey HER1 part		166

Source

Details	Volume	Holding Information	Publisher Information	Pages
field survey	Currie, C K CKCA	1998-12-01
Description Survey of the archaeological and historic landscape of the Commons by C Currie of CKC Archaeology for Surrey County Council and the Corporation of London undertaken with reference to them being proposed as Areas of Historic Landscape Value. In the north of Ashtead Common a number of earthworks and other features surround the site of a Roman villa. The villa is a rare type of corridor villa, with considerable evidence that it adjoined a large scale tile manufactory. Extensive areas of quarries and spoil heaps demonstrate the extent of industrial activity on the site in the Roman period. Nearby are further earthworks associated with a large undated ditched enclosure, and a 17th century medicinal well. There are also a large number of ancient pollarded oaks on the common. They are a rare survival of an ancient land management type that was mainly superseded in other parts of England in the post-medieval period by overgrazing. Epsom Common has few surviving historic features. The site of Old Wells, a 17th century mineral spring for which Epsom is strongly associated, is covered in housing. Those features that do remain, such as the Stew Ponds, have been much altered, and the historic character of the farmland to the south-west of Ashtead Common has been affected by the evolution of temporary features associated with the pasturing of horses. Location Surrey, Mole Valley, Ashtead, Grid Reference TQ 177 601 Associated Sources Title Author Type More info CKC Archaeology Currie, C K document more... Reference An evaluation of the archaeological and historic landscape of Ashtead and Epsom Commons in Surrey Volume 1: text reports and appendices Reference 28/02/99 Reference Volume 1: text reports and appendices Reference Volume 1 of 2 Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
field survey	Currie, C K CKCA	1998-12-01
Description Survey of the archaeological and historic landscape of the Commons by C Currie of CKC Archaeology for Surrey County Council and the Corporation of London undertaken with reference to them being proposed as Areas of Historic Landscape Value. In the north of Ashtead Common a number of earthworks and other features surround the site of a Roman villa. The villa is a rare type of corridor villa, with considerable evidence that it adjoined a large scale tile manufactory. Extensive areas of quarries and spoil heaps demonstrate the extent of industrial activity on the site in the Roman period. Nearby are further earthworks associated with a large undated ditched enclosure, and a 17th century medicinal well. There are also a large number of ancient pollarded oaks on the common. They are a rare survival of an ancient land management type that was mainly superseded in other parts of England in the post-medieval period by overgrazing. Epsom Common has few surviving historic features. The site of Old Wells, a 17th century mineral spring for which Epsom is strongly associated, is covered in housing. Those features that do remain, such as the Stew Ponds, have been much altered, and the historic character of the farmland to the south-west of Ashtead Common has been affected by the evolution of temporary features associated with the pasturing of horses. Location Surrey, Mole Valley, Ashtead, Grid Reference TQ 177 601 Associated Sources Title Author Type More info CKC Archaeology Currie, C K document more... Reference An evaluation of the archaeological and historic landscape of Ashtead and Epsom Commons in Surrey Volume 2: maps Reference 28/02/99 Reference Volume 2: maps Reference Volume 2 of 2 Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/37	45	Surrey HER1 part		166
Ref: An evaluation of the archaeological and historic landscape of Ashtead and Epsom Commons in Surrey Volume 1: text reports and appendices Ref: 28/02/99 Ref: Volume 1: text reports and appendices Ref: Volume 1 of 2	1	Surrey HER1 part		166

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