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Historic Environment Record

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HER 3687 - Brooklands Motor Racing Circuit

Scheduled Monument
Motor racing circuit, Brooklands. Remains of the first banked track in the world, created in 1907 by Hugh Locke King, using mass concrete. The clubhouse, with copper dome and other features, still remains. The world's first banked motor racing circuit, originally envisaged as a track for testing production cars when roads had a 20mph speed limit. It became a focus for national and international racing and test driving up to the Second World War, when the concrete track was camouflaged with earth and trees. Brooklands also became a pioneer aviation centre when A V Roe succeeded in becoming airborne over the finishing straight in 1908. It was associated with the Sopwith, Avro, Vickers and Martinsyde aircraft companies, became the manufacturing base of Vickers-Armstrong before and after the Second World War and later became the headquarters of the British Aircraft Co. In 1984 Gallaghers purchased 40 acres at Brooklands and set aside 30 acres for a museum.

Monument Information
Record TypeMonument
Protection Status
  • Conservation Area
Scheduled Monument Number33961
ConditionFair
Loading map...

Data represented on the interactive map is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent an accurate or complete representation of archaeological sites or features. Further information

Location
Grid ReferenceTQ 067 624
ParishWalton-On-Thames
Parish (old)Byfleet
DistrictElmbridge, Surrey
Map SquareTQ06SE
GeologyRiver Terrace Gravel
Type and Period
Evidence TypeMonument TypeDate Range:
BUILDING
AIRFIELD
RACE TRACK
Post Medieval
20th Century

Related Records

Archaeological History
ActivityPerson & OrganisationDates 
trial trench Score, D
OAU
2003-08-18Click here for more information
DescriptionOxford Archaeology carried out a field evaluation at Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey, on behalf of Daimler Chrysler UK Limited. The evaluation revealed that the present day landsurface had been made-up with dumps of redeposited natural silt, sand and debris over much of the area explored by the evaluation. This had taken place subsequent to the substantial truncation of the natural geological deposits and as a result the potential for the survival of archaeological deposits is very low across most of evaluated area. Where the geology was relatively untruncated, only one potential feature was found and one find retrieved. As the feature was undated and the find (a Mesolithic worked flint projectile point) was residual and not in situ the archaeological potential of these areas remain low.
LocationSurrey, Elmbridge, Weybridge,
Grid ReferenceTQ 067 624
Associated Sources
TitleAuthorTypeMore info
Produced by Oxford Archaeology Score, D documentmore...
ReferenceMercedes Benz Heritage & Technology Centre Brooklands Weybridge Surrey Archaeological Evaluation Report Phase 1
Reference05/09/03
ReferenceOxford Archaeology carried out a field evaluation at Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey, on behalf of Daimler Chrysler UK Limited. The evaluation revealed that the present day landsurface had been made-up with dumps of redeposited natural silt, sand and debris over much of the area explored by the evaluation. This had taken place subsequent to the substantial truncation of the natural geological deposits and as a result the potential for the survival of archaeological deposits is very low across most of evaluated area. Where the geology was relatively untruncated, only one potential feature was found and one find retrieved. As the feature was undated and the find (a Mesolithic worked flint projectile point) was residual and not in situ the archaeological potential of these areas remain low.
ReferenceOA Job no: 1948
Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
Ref: Surrey Industrial Archaeology
Ref: 31/12/77
Ref: 64pp b/w pls card ISBN: 085033277X
Surrey HER1 part11, 9
Ref: A Guide to the Industrial History of Surrey
Ref: 31/12/90
Ref: General editor G Crocker ISBN 0950844845
Surrey HER1 part11, 9
Ref: Mercedes Benz Heritage & Technology Centre Brooklands Weybridge Surrey Archaeological Evaluation Report Phase 1
Ref: 05/09/03
Ref: Oxford Archaeology carried out a field evaluation at Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey, on behalf of Daimler Chrysler UK Limited. The evaluation revealed that the present day landsurface had been made-up with dumps of redeposited natural silt, sand and debris over much of the area explored by the evaluation. This had taken place subsequent to the substantial truncation of the natural geological deposits and as a result the potential for the survival of archaeological deposits is very low across most of evaluated area. Where the geology was relatively untruncated, only one potential feature was found and one find retrieved. As the feature was undated and the find (a Mesolithic worked flint projectile point) was residual and not in situ the archaeological potential of these areas remain low.
Ref: OA Job no: 1948
Surrey HER1 part11, 9
Source
DetailsVolumeHolding InformationPublisher InformationPages
trial trench Score, D
OAU
2003-08-18Click here for more information
DescriptionOxford Archaeology carried out a field evaluation at Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey, on behalf of Daimler Chrysler UK Limited. The evaluation revealed that the present day landsurface had been made-up with dumps of redeposited natural silt, sand and debris over much of the area explored by the evaluation. This had taken place subsequent to the substantial truncation of the natural geological deposits and as a result the potential for the survival of archaeological deposits is very low across most of evaluated area. Where the geology was relatively untruncated, only one potential feature was found and one find retrieved. As the feature was undated and the find (a Mesolithic worked flint projectile point) was residual and not in situ the archaeological potential of these areas remain low.
LocationSurrey, Elmbridge, Weybridge,
Grid ReferenceTQ 067 624
Associated Sources
TitleAuthorTypeMore info
Produced by Oxford Archaeology Score, D documentmore...
ReferenceMercedes Benz Heritage & Technology Centre Brooklands Weybridge Surrey Archaeological Evaluation Report Phase 1
Reference05/09/03
ReferenceOxford Archaeology carried out a field evaluation at Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey, on behalf of Daimler Chrysler UK Limited. The evaluation revealed that the present day landsurface had been made-up with dumps of redeposited natural silt, sand and debris over much of the area explored by the evaluation. This had taken place subsequent to the substantial truncation of the natural geological deposits and as a result the potential for the survival of archaeological deposits is very low across most of evaluated area. Where the geology was relatively untruncated, only one potential feature was found and one find retrieved. As the feature was undated and the find (a Mesolithic worked flint projectile point) was residual and not in situ the archaeological potential of these areas remain low.
ReferenceOA Job no: 1948
Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
Ref: Surrey Industrial Archaeology
Ref: 31/12/77
Ref: 64pp b/w pls card ISBN: 085033277X
Surrey HER1 part11, 9
Ref: A Guide to the Industrial History of Surrey
Ref: 31/12/90
Ref: General editor G Crocker ISBN 0950844845
Surrey HER1 part11, 9
Ref: Mercedes Benz Heritage & Technology Centre Brooklands Weybridge Surrey Archaeological Evaluation Report Phase 1
Ref: 05/09/03
Ref: Oxford Archaeology carried out a field evaluation at Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey, on behalf of Daimler Chrysler UK Limited. The evaluation revealed that the present day landsurface had been made-up with dumps of redeposited natural silt, sand and debris over much of the area explored by the evaluation. This had taken place subsequent to the substantial truncation of the natural geological deposits and as a result the potential for the survival of archaeological deposits is very low across most of evaluated area. Where the geology was relatively untruncated, only one potential feature was found and one find retrieved. As the feature was undated and the find (a Mesolithic worked flint projectile point) was residual and not in situ the archaeological potential of these areas remain low.
Ref: OA Job no: 1948
Surrey HER1 part11, 9

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The inclusion of a site in the database in no way implies that public access is available. The vast majority of sites (including Scheduled Monuments) and buildings are on private land and have no public access. Further Information.

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This is the record of an archaeological site, find, a historic building or a park and garden from Surrey’s Historic Environment Record (HER).

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Your comments about Brooklands Motor Racing Circuit

Surrey Heritage Enclosing an area of 300 acres, the outer circuit was built in just nine months by a workforce of 1500 men at a cost of 150,000 pounds.

In the 32 years that it was in use, the Brooklands circuit achieved a number of firsts, and was the venue for a series of successful world record attempts.

In 1907, SF Edge broke the 24 hour endurance record by covering a distance of 1581 miles; in 1913 Percy Lambert became the first person to drive 100 miles in one hour; and in 1909 the World Land Speed record was broken at Brooklands, the first of numerous occasions. In 1926, the circuit also provided the venue for Britain’s first Grand Prix.
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