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HER 463 - Woking Palace

Scheduled Monument
Woking Palace was not only a palace but also in effect the manor house of the old Royal Manor of Woking which had more or less similar boundaries to the ancient parish of St Peter’s, Woking.
The Palace stood in a park the boundaries of which were roughly the present day Old Woking Road, Pyrford Common Road, Church Hill and Newark Lane with the River Wey as its southern boundary.
Under the ownership of Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII, various building works turned the Manor into a Palace. The Palace was frequently visited by Henry VII on his accession to the throne and by his son Henry VIII who extended and enlarged the Palace between 1515 and 1543. Further work was carried out between 1565 and 1594 during Elizabeth I’s reign.
In 1620 the Palace was granted by James I to Sir Edward Zouch who abandoned it and built himself a new manor house at Hoe Place. There is some evidence that materials from the Palace were reused in the construction of the new house. It is possible too, that some of the fine glass at Sutton Place was taken from the Palace and the Jacobean style staircase at Fishers Farm may well have originated from the same source.
When the Palace was abandoned in the 1620s, the Park was turned over to farming. This new phase probably gave rise to the building of farmhouses in the Park or the conversion of existing buildings to such use. The Old House and Woking Park Farm both shown in the margin were probably two of those farmhouses.
Archaeologically, little trace remains of this history. A small building measuring 30ft by 18ft with one window and two doors has been recorded, as has a run down barn. A shallow depression is all that remains of what was referred to by the Victoria County History as a double moat. It is suggested that two "stagnant ponds" in Oldhall Copse, at the north-west of the moated enclosure may be the fishponds of the palace.
The site is now a scheduled monument.
| Record Type | Monument |
|---|---|
| Protection Status |
|
| Scheduled Monument Number | 12752 |
| Condition | Poor |
Data represented on the interactive map is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent an accurate or complete representation of archaeological sites or features. Further information
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National Monument Record for this site.
| Grid Reference | TQ 029 570 |
|---|---|
| Parish | Woking |
| Parish (old) | Woking |
| District | Woking, Surrey |
| Map Square | TQ05NW |
| Geology | Alluvium |
| Geology | Alluvium |
| Evidence Type | Monument Type | Date Range: |
|---|---|---|
| BUILDING EARTHWORK | MOAT PALACE | Medieval Post Medieval 13th Century 16th Century Medieval 1066-1540 |
Related Records
| Activity | Person & Organisation | Dates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| area excavation |
Poulton, R
SCAU | 2005-07-05 | ![]() | |
| archaeological intervention |
Dyer, S
| 1995-01-01 | ![]() | |
|
Ref: Victoria County History of Surrey Ref: 31/12/1911 | 3 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: The Buildings of England: Surrey Ref: 31/12/99 Ref: ISBN 0140710213 First and second edition held by SMR | Surrey HER 2 copies1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/1879 | 7 | Surrey HER2 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/58 | 55 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Research volume of the Surrey Archaeological Society Ref: 31/12/76 | 3 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/86 | 77 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Medieval Moated Sites and Settlement in Western and Central Surrey Ref: 31/12/82 Ref: Unpublished BA Dissertation from Queens University Belfast | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/00 | 87 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Woking Palace: The History Ref: 06/11/04 Ref: Contains the text of the guide to Woking Palace plus maps and photographs and information on the finds from the site. Ref: 2004 edition 3.1 held by the SMR Copies can be purchased from the Surrey History Centre or directly from FWP | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Archaeological Survey at Woking Palace, Old Woking Ref: 01/06/99 Ref: 2 copies held at the SMR. One contains fullsize plans and the contains palns reduced in size to A3 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: An Archaeological Examination of the Foundations for the Surviving Upstanding Walls of Woking Palace Ref: 01/01/93 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 01/02/09 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/96 | 83 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: An archaeological excavation of post holes for notice boards to be erected at Woking Palace National Monument Number 12752 Ref: 06/07/05 Ref: The excavation of six post holes, for the erection of three notice boards, revealed no deposits or finds of archaeological interest, with the dubious exception of one small sherd of medieval Surrey whiteware. Ref: R Poulton author and Project Manager | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 |
| Details | Volume | Holding Information | Publisher Information | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| area excavation |
Poulton, R
SCAU | 2005-07-05 | ![]() | |
| archaeological intervention |
Dyer, S
| 1995-01-01 | ![]() | |
|
Ref: Victoria County History of Surrey Ref: 31/12/1911 | 3 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: The Buildings of England: Surrey Ref: 31/12/99 Ref: ISBN 0140710213 First and second edition held by SMR | Surrey HER 2 copies1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/1879 | 7 | Surrey HER2 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/58 | 55 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Research volume of the Surrey Archaeological Society Ref: 31/12/76 | 3 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/86 | 77 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Medieval Moated Sites and Settlement in Western and Central Surrey Ref: 31/12/82 Ref: Unpublished BA Dissertation from Queens University Belfast | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/00 | 87 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: Woking Palace: The History Ref: 06/11/04 Ref: Contains the text of the guide to Woking Palace plus maps and photographs and information on the finds from the site. Ref: 2004 edition 3.1 held by the SMR Copies can be purchased from the Surrey History Centre or directly from FWP | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Archaeological Survey at Woking Palace, Old Woking Ref: 01/06/99 Ref: 2 copies held at the SMR. One contains fullsize plans and the contains palns reduced in size to A3 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: An Archaeological Examination of the Foundations for the Surviving Upstanding Walls of Woking Palace Ref: 01/01/93 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 01/02/09 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | ||
|
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 31/12/96 | 83 | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 | |
|
Ref: An archaeological excavation of post holes for notice boards to be erected at Woking Palace National Monument Number 12752 Ref: 06/07/05 Ref: The excavation of six post holes, for the erection of three notice boards, revealed no deposits or finds of archaeological interest, with the dubious exception of one small sherd of medieval Surrey whiteware. Ref: R Poulton author and Project Manager | Surrey HER1 part | 382-3, 44-49, 124-6, 27-30, 240 |
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