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HER 7371 - WAYNEFLETE'S TOWER

Former gatehouse to Esher Place. 1475-80, probably by John Cowper for Bishop Waynefleet of Winchester, altered by William Kent for Henry Pelham 1729. Red and blue brick in diaper pattern. Square. 3 storeys with 4 storied polygonal angle turrets, stone string courses between each, on dentilled band to second floor and on arcaded corbel band to turrets. Stone dressings to battlements and window surrounds, 2 quatrefoil leaded casements on top stage of angle turrets, designed by Kent who also remodelled the leaded, ogee arched windows on the lower floors- 3 to each storey. Single, stone ogee arched porch between the turrets with stone crockets to gable and Greek geometric pattern impost blocks to arch-also designed by Kent. 20th century panelled door in arched stone surround behind. Interior: Entrance Hall (original gateway) rib-vaulted and stuccoed by Kent, some ceiling and wall decorations survive. Remodelled with some of the earliest examples of Rococo- Gothic. Designs for the work by Kent, dated 1733, survive in R.I.B.A. The now vanished gardens, also designed by Kent, were famous in their day. PEVSNER: BUILDINGS OF ENGLAND, SURREY (1971) pp222-3. THOMASON: THE SEASONS. Listing NGR: TQ1307765101

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Related Records

• SHHER_13584
• SHHER_13584

Archaeological History

Activity	Person & Organisation	Dates
geophysical survey		2005-09-27
Description A geophysical survey at Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey was undertaken with the aim of locating and mapping the complex of buildings that made up the Bishop Wayneflete’s Palace, in particular the Great Hall and Keep. It produced a surprisingly clear picture of some of the foundations associated with the Palace buildings. The Great Hall and part of the Keep have been identified in the data and their existence confirmed by trial excavations. Elsewhere, other responses were recorded that point to the survival of further elements of the complex though their precise archaeological interpretation has not been established. The work forms part of a wider archaeological investigation carried out by Channel 4’s Time Team (Source 3715, Event 509).For GSB Prospection Ltd: Project Co-ordinator J. Gater; Project Assistants J. Adcock, J. Anderson & E. Wood Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment Report on this site (Source 3715, Event 509) Location Surrey, Elmbridge, Esher, Grid Reference TQ 130 651 Associated Sources Title Author Type More info Produced by GSB Prospection Ltd document more... Reference Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Geophysical Report 2005/65 Reference 09/12/05 Reference A geophysical survey at Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey was undertaken with the aim of locating and mapping the complex of buildings that made up the Bishop Wayneflete’s Palace, in particular the Great Hall and Keep. It produced a surprisingly clear picture of some of the foundations associated with the Palace buildings. The Great Hall and part of the Keep have been identified in the data and their existence confirmed by trial excavations. Elsewhere, other responses were recorded that point to the survival of further elements of the complex though their precise archaeological interpretation has not been established. The work forms part of a wider archaeological investigation carried out by Channel 4’s Time Team (Source 3715). Reference Project Co-ordinator J. Gater Project Assistants J. Adcock, J. Anderson & E. Wood Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment Report of this site (Source 3715, Event 509 Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
area excavation	Wessex Archaeology WESSEX	2005-09-01
Description An archaeological evaluation was undertaken by Channel 4's Time Team at Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey to investigate the site of the Esher Episcopi and the 15th century palace of the Bishops of Winchester. The evaluation aimed to locate the palace complex and to identify individual buildings within the palace grounds, and attempted to locate earlier 13th and 14th century structures built upon in the 15th century and any evidence of the later 18th century alterations to the site. Eight trenches were excavated, seven in the garden of Wayneflete Tower and one in 57 Pelhams Walk. The evaluation was unable to locate the extent of the complex of buildings associated with the palace of Esher or identify the Episcopal boundary of the estate, due to the size of the estate. A number of buildings of the palace complex were successfully identified. Evidence was revealed of the Keep, a covered walkway and domestic buildings relating to Wayneflete as well as a potentially 14th century Great Hall. Tree ring dating provided a potential construction date for the Tower of the mid 1460s. A geophysical survey report of the site is available (Source 3714, Event 508).Author Steve Thompson Geophysical survey report of site at Source 3714, Event 508 Location Surrey, Elmbridge, Esher, Grid Reference TQ 130 651 Associated Sources Title Author Type More info Produced by Wessex Archaeology Wessex Archaeology document more... Reference Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Archaeological evaluation and assessment of results Reference 31/03/06 Reference An archaeological evaluation by Channel 4's Time Team at Wynflete Tower, Esher, Surrey to investigate the site of the Esher Episcopi and the 15th century palace of the Bishops of Winchester. The evaluation aimed to locate the palace complex and to identify individual buildings within the palace grounds, and attempted to locate earlier 13th and 14th century structures built upon in the 15th century and any evidence of the later 18th century alterations to the site. Eight trenches were excavated, seven in the garden of Wayneflete Tower and one in 57 Pelhams Walk. The evaluation was unable to locate the extent of the complex of buildings associated with the palace of Esher or identify the Episcopal boundary of the estate, due to the size of the estate. A number of buildings of the palace complex were successfully identified. Evidence was revealed of the Keep, a covered walkway and domestic buildings relating to Wayneflete as well as a potentially 14th century Great Hall. Tree ring dating provided a potential construction date for the Tower of the mid 1460s. A geophysical survey report of the site is available (Source 3714, Event 508). Reference Author Steve Thompson Geophysical survey report of site at Source 3714, Event 508 Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
Ref: Department of the Environment List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Elmbridge.
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 01/02/09		Surrey HER1 part
Ref: Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Geophysical Report 2005/65 Ref: 09/12/05 Ref: A geophysical survey at Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey was undertaken with the aim of locating and mapping the complex of buildings that made up the Bishop Wayneflete’s Palace, in particular the Great Hall and Keep. It produced a surprisingly clear picture of some of the foundations associated with the Palace buildings. The Great Hall and part of the Keep have been identified in the data and their existence confirmed by trial excavations. Elsewhere, other responses were recorded that point to the survival of further elements of the complex though their precise archaeological interpretation has not been established. The work forms part of a wider archaeological investigation carried out by Channel 4’s Time Team (Source 3715). Ref: Project Co-ordinator J. Gater Project Assistants J. Adcock, J. Anderson & E. Wood Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment Report of this site (Source 3715, Event 509		Surrey HER1 part
Ref: Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Archaeological evaluation and assessment of results Ref: 31/03/06 Ref: An archaeological evaluation by Channel 4's Time Team at Wynflete Tower, Esher, Surrey to investigate the site of the Esher Episcopi and the 15th century palace of the Bishops of Winchester. The evaluation aimed to locate the palace complex and to identify individual buildings within the palace grounds, and attempted to locate earlier 13th and 14th century structures built upon in the 15th century and any evidence of the later 18th century alterations to the site. Eight trenches were excavated, seven in the garden of Wayneflete Tower and one in 57 Pelhams Walk. The evaluation was unable to locate the extent of the complex of buildings associated with the palace of Esher or identify the Episcopal boundary of the estate, due to the size of the estate. A number of buildings of the palace complex were successfully identified. Evidence was revealed of the Keep, a covered walkway and domestic buildings relating to Wayneflete as well as a potentially 14th century Great Hall. Tree ring dating provided a potential construction date for the Tower of the mid 1460s. A geophysical survey report of the site is available (Source 3714, Event 508). Ref: Author Steve Thompson Geophysical survey report of site at Source 3714, Event 508		Surrey HER1 part

Source

Details	Volume	Holding Information	Publisher Information	Pages
geophysical survey		2005-09-27
Description A geophysical survey at Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey was undertaken with the aim of locating and mapping the complex of buildings that made up the Bishop Wayneflete’s Palace, in particular the Great Hall and Keep. It produced a surprisingly clear picture of some of the foundations associated with the Palace buildings. The Great Hall and part of the Keep have been identified in the data and their existence confirmed by trial excavations. Elsewhere, other responses were recorded that point to the survival of further elements of the complex though their precise archaeological interpretation has not been established. The work forms part of a wider archaeological investigation carried out by Channel 4’s Time Team (Source 3715, Event 509).For GSB Prospection Ltd: Project Co-ordinator J. Gater; Project Assistants J. Adcock, J. Anderson & E. Wood Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment Report on this site (Source 3715, Event 509) Location Surrey, Elmbridge, Esher, Grid Reference TQ 130 651 Associated Sources Title Author Type More info Produced by GSB Prospection Ltd document more... Reference Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Geophysical Report 2005/65 Reference 09/12/05 Reference A geophysical survey at Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey was undertaken with the aim of locating and mapping the complex of buildings that made up the Bishop Wayneflete’s Palace, in particular the Great Hall and Keep. It produced a surprisingly clear picture of some of the foundations associated with the Palace buildings. The Great Hall and part of the Keep have been identified in the data and their existence confirmed by trial excavations. Elsewhere, other responses were recorded that point to the survival of further elements of the complex though their precise archaeological interpretation has not been established. The work forms part of a wider archaeological investigation carried out by Channel 4’s Time Team (Source 3715). Reference Project Co-ordinator J. Gater Project Assistants J. Adcock, J. Anderson & E. Wood Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment Report of this site (Source 3715, Event 509 Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
area excavation	Wessex Archaeology WESSEX	2005-09-01
Description An archaeological evaluation was undertaken by Channel 4's Time Team at Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey to investigate the site of the Esher Episcopi and the 15th century palace of the Bishops of Winchester. The evaluation aimed to locate the palace complex and to identify individual buildings within the palace grounds, and attempted to locate earlier 13th and 14th century structures built upon in the 15th century and any evidence of the later 18th century alterations to the site. Eight trenches were excavated, seven in the garden of Wayneflete Tower and one in 57 Pelhams Walk. The evaluation was unable to locate the extent of the complex of buildings associated with the palace of Esher or identify the Episcopal boundary of the estate, due to the size of the estate. A number of buildings of the palace complex were successfully identified. Evidence was revealed of the Keep, a covered walkway and domestic buildings relating to Wayneflete as well as a potentially 14th century Great Hall. Tree ring dating provided a potential construction date for the Tower of the mid 1460s. A geophysical survey report of the site is available (Source 3714, Event 508).Author Steve Thompson Geophysical survey report of site at Source 3714, Event 508 Location Surrey, Elmbridge, Esher, Grid Reference TQ 130 651 Associated Sources Title Author Type More info Produced by Wessex Archaeology Wessex Archaeology document more... Reference Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Archaeological evaluation and assessment of results Reference 31/03/06 Reference An archaeological evaluation by Channel 4's Time Team at Wynflete Tower, Esher, Surrey to investigate the site of the Esher Episcopi and the 15th century palace of the Bishops of Winchester. The evaluation aimed to locate the palace complex and to identify individual buildings within the palace grounds, and attempted to locate earlier 13th and 14th century structures built upon in the 15th century and any evidence of the later 18th century alterations to the site. Eight trenches were excavated, seven in the garden of Wayneflete Tower and one in 57 Pelhams Walk. The evaluation was unable to locate the extent of the complex of buildings associated with the palace of Esher or identify the Episcopal boundary of the estate, due to the size of the estate. A number of buildings of the palace complex were successfully identified. Evidence was revealed of the Keep, a covered walkway and domestic buildings relating to Wayneflete as well as a potentially 14th century Great Hall. Tree ring dating provided a potential construction date for the Tower of the mid 1460s. A geophysical survey report of the site is available (Source 3714, Event 508). Reference Author Steve Thompson Geophysical survey report of site at Source 3714, Event 508 Holding Location Surrey HER 1 part
Ref: Department of the Environment List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest: Elmbridge.
Ref: Surrey Archaeological Collections Ref: 01/02/09		Surrey HER1 part
Ref: Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Geophysical Report 2005/65 Ref: 09/12/05 Ref: A geophysical survey at Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey was undertaken with the aim of locating and mapping the complex of buildings that made up the Bishop Wayneflete’s Palace, in particular the Great Hall and Keep. It produced a surprisingly clear picture of some of the foundations associated with the Palace buildings. The Great Hall and part of the Keep have been identified in the data and their existence confirmed by trial excavations. Elsewhere, other responses were recorded that point to the survival of further elements of the complex though their precise archaeological interpretation has not been established. The work forms part of a wider archaeological investigation carried out by Channel 4’s Time Team (Source 3715). Ref: Project Co-ordinator J. Gater Project Assistants J. Adcock, J. Anderson & E. Wood Archaeological Evaluation and Assessment Report of this site (Source 3715, Event 509		Surrey HER1 part
Ref: Wayneflete Tower, Esher, Surrey. Archaeological evaluation and assessment of results Ref: 31/03/06 Ref: An archaeological evaluation by Channel 4's Time Team at Wynflete Tower, Esher, Surrey to investigate the site of the Esher Episcopi and the 15th century palace of the Bishops of Winchester. The evaluation aimed to locate the palace complex and to identify individual buildings within the palace grounds, and attempted to locate earlier 13th and 14th century structures built upon in the 15th century and any evidence of the later 18th century alterations to the site. Eight trenches were excavated, seven in the garden of Wayneflete Tower and one in 57 Pelhams Walk. The evaluation was unable to locate the extent of the complex of buildings associated with the palace of Esher or identify the Episcopal boundary of the estate, due to the size of the estate. A number of buildings of the palace complex were successfully identified. Evidence was revealed of the Keep, a covered walkway and domestic buildings relating to Wayneflete as well as a potentially 14th century Great Hall. Tree ring dating provided a potential construction date for the Tower of the mid 1460s. A geophysical survey report of the site is available (Source 3714, Event 508). Ref: Author Steve Thompson Geophysical survey report of site at Source 3714, Event 508		Surrey HER1 part

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