1900-2000

Pillboxes were defensive structures crucial to the defense of Surrey in World War 2
Image: Paul Bowen

Twentieth century Surrey was shaped by the demands of war. The county once again took up the challenge of supplying London with food. Defensive posts were spread across the countryside and key towns were defended against enemy attack to block the invasion route to London. But the twentieth century also saw a growing specialisation in Surrey's industries as the county began to take on an important role in the development of England's aircraft and car manufacture.

Houses

• Homewood, built in 1938-9 by Patrick Gwynne in Modern Style

Other Landmarks

• Pill box, Waverley Abbey Site, Farnham - anti-tank defences including pillboxes and other structures
• Pill box, Elstead Mill - a hexagonal pillbox on the GHQ line along the River Wey; disguised as a summerhouse
• Pill box, Silent Pool, Albury - a hexagonal pillbox on the GHQ line along the River Wey; disguised as a petrol station with pumps
• The Sea Wall, Hankley Common, Farnham - a reconstruction of Hitler's Atlantic wall, which had been built along the coat of France and Belgium. It was used to test assault equipment on obstacles likely to be found during a landing in Europe
• Tweedsmuir Camp, Thursley - The remains of a large Canadian-built camp set up during the Second World War
• Air Raid Shelter remains, Farnham Park
• Anti-tank ditch, Seale
• Bronze Foundry, Thames Ditton - produced monumental statues from 1874-1939, including the Quadriga at Hide Park Corner
• Bottings' Albury Mill, Postford on the Tillingbourne - used 1910 roller equipment to grind corn up until 1990
• Brooklands, Croydon, Dunsfold, Fairoaks, Egham, Gatwick, Horne, Hurst Park, Kenley, Lingfield, Redhill, Stoke d'Abernon and Wisley - Airfields in Surrey, active during the Second World War
• World War 2 Nodal points at: Dorking, Guildford and Redhill (Category A, administered by Chatham garrison) Betchworth, Byfleet, Cranleigh, Egham, Godalming, Godstone, Haslemere, Horely, Leatherhead, Limpsfield, Newchapel and Shere (Category B)

Museums containing 20^th Century collections

• Brooklands Museum, Elmbridge - on the site of the original 1907 racing circuit
• Cobham Bus museum - collection of busses dating from 1925 to 1973
• Army Medical Services Museum, Guildford - tracks the progression of medicine from 1600 to the present
• Rural Life Centre, Old Kiln Museum, Farnham - information on the social history of village life in 1930's and Second World War
• Chertsey Museum
• The Royal Logistic Corps Museum - the history of supply and transport to the army since the 14^th century with emphasis on the period 1800-2000
• The Lightbox, Woking
• Dorking Museum - holds a home guard outline plan for the defences of Dorking

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