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The Royal Earlswood Asylum, Redhill

The Royal Earlswood Hospital, formerly known as Earlswood Asylum for Idiots and Imbeciles, was founded in 1847, and established at Park House, Highgate in 1848 when fifty patients were admitted.  By 1849, 145 patients had been admitted, and the accommodation was fast becoming insufficient. A ‘model asylum’ at Earlswood near Reigate was planned and William Bonython Moffat, the architect and partner of Sir George Gilbert Scott, was asked to design the institution. The move to Earlswood took place in 1855. From 1855, the number of inmates was usually about 500.

Important: please note that any patient records less than 100 years old and staff records less than 75 years old are likely to have access restrictions. Individual records are not available to view through this website. For details on viewing records please see the Access To Mental Hospital Records page.

The main accession numbers to find records for Royal Earlswood Asylum at Surrey History Centre are 392, 6523, 6817 and 7338. Click on the links to see the individual catalogues of these accessions which provide item descriptions.

The principal series of records held at Surrey History Centre relating to individual patients are as follows, although there are gaps in some series.

Admission Registers, 1857-1992
These registers provide details of number in order of admission; date of admission; fore and surname; class of admission; previous occupation and place of abode; by whose authority the patient was sent; date of medical certificate; bodily condition and form of mental disorder; supposed cause of insanity; date of discharge or death.

Case Books, 1854-1966
The books give detailed description of the abilities and disabilities of the patients on arrival, their family circumstances (whether parents were alive, the number of brothers and sisters, patient’s order in the family) and periodic reports on the progress of the case. Photographs of the inmates are occasionally included. A note was entered on death or discharge, with, occasionally, a short assessment of the development of the patient.

Medical Journals, 1893-1964
These registers, show number and names of inmates under medical treatment; cause of illness; cause of death; with cross references to the Post Mortem and Mechanical Restraint Books.  Registers from 1895 to 1902 give particulars of restraint and seclusion.

Registers of Deaths, 1878-1922 and 1855-1960
Registers, showing date of death; name; sex; age; profession; residence; cause of death.

Staff Records, 1868-1995

Contributor:Surrey Heritage

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Colin Wells Disgusted at "Queens Hidden Cousins" Tele last night. So many facts all wrong. Similar Jimmy Wales Wikimedia Far from Correct. I was born at the end of Princes Rd 1933.We,My mother and I treasured The Royal Earlswood and patients until she passed away in 1967 family Mrs Victoria Honorine Wells as Governess (Original name Crowther). I have a lifetime of wonderful memories and honest stories of Earlwood "Asylum"and the patients. The programme last night should be classed as ILLEGAL with so many untruths
Surrey History Centre We welcome contributions and comments from members of the public and want to create an opportunity for discussion and debate around the material held in the archives. In this instance the programme producers contacted Surrey History Centre about the Royal Earlswood Asylum records. Although they visited the History Centre to consult the surviving records of Royal Earlswood, the views expressed in 'The Queen's Hidden Cousins' television programme made by Minnow Films for Channel 4 were those of the producers and are not those of Surrey County Council or Surrey History Centre. Surrey History Centre holds an extensive archive relating to the Royal Earlswood Asylum. Although many of them are open to public inspection, access restrictions do apply to some items, particularly patient records that are less than a hundred years old. For details of how to visit us to consult our collections, or request permission to view restricted material, please email us on shs@surreycc.gov.uk.
Colin Wells I walked and talked amongst the patients since and during my school days for over 20 years. Never had I heard or witnessed any abuse or harm come to any of the inmates. My mother became Governess in her latter days. The "Asylum Hall" was full every week with patients singing their hearts out. My mother was a fantastic organist. It was lovely. The program last night "The Queens Hidden Cousins" including terrible pictures and places were completely incorrect. My Grandfather and then my father were the "Asylum Farm Bailiff". My mother was to marry a hospital gentleman - namely Braithwaite - until her father objected to him because he was Scottish.- thus she married Mr Cecil Wells - my father. The Hospital and "Asylum" were always spotless and cleaned by patients every morning and evening.
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